Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in a variety of plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the distinctive scents and flavors of herbs, fruits, and flowers. For example, the citrusy aroma of lemons comes from terpenes, the fresh aroma of conifers is due to terpenes, and the floral notes of lavender also come from terpenes. These compounds define not only the plant’s unique aromatic profile but also contribute to its effects and therapeutic properties.
There are over 100 different terpenes in cannabis, each with its smell and possible benefit. Common terpenes include myrcene, with an earthy and musky scent that may promote relaxation; limonene, which gives a citrus aroma and may elevate moods; and pinene, a sharp, piney scent often associated with improved focus. Other notable terpenes include linalool, floral and calming; and caryophyllene, spicy and perhaps anti-inflammatory.
In cannabis, terpenes work synergistically with cannabinoids like THC and CBD in what’s called the “entourage effect.” This interaction promotes the therapeutic potential of cannabis, tailoring its effects to the user’s needs. As examples: a strain high in limonene may elevate your mood, while one rich in myrcene could help you unwind.
Beyond marijuana, terpenes are utilized in different forms, such as aromatherapy and alternative medicine. In addition, this knowledge will enable cannabis consumers to make better choices regarding their preferred strain, which is important for the purposes of relaxation, concentration, or pain relief.
